Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Selamat bertemu kembali dengan saya di Blog Dwija Gumilar “Nguri-uri Basa Jawa”.
Anak-anakku,siswa-siswi dan para pecinta Bahasa Jawa, pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan bersama-sama membahas materi tentang Tembung Homonim.
Apa yang di maksud tembung Homonim dan apa saja contohnya? mari di simak artikel di bawah ini!
Tembung Homonim yaitu kata yang sama penulisannya dan sama pengucapannya tetapi mempunyai arti yang berbeda.
Tembung Homonim yaiku tembung kang padha ejaane utawa tulisane lan padha pangucapane nanging beda tegese.
Tuladha :
1.Adhiku angger bar ngombe es ideran mesthi pilek.
Angger : saben
Sing sapa nerak angger-angger negara bakal nampa paukuman.
Angger : aturan
2.Para pegawe pamarentah saben sasi nampa
Blanja : bayaran
Ibu esuk mau blanja menyang pasar
Blanja : tetuku barang-barang kebutuhan
3.Aku ora bakal bali yen durung ketekan panjangkaku.
Bakal : arep
Bakal klambi iku arep kodandakke ngendi ?
Bakal : bahan,kain
4.Nalika dipundangu Bu Guru,Sartika mangsuli,” Kula mboten ngertos, duka sinten ingkang dereng mangsulaken buku paket ing perpustakaan.”
Duka : embuh
Bu Guru Basa Jawa kang daleme Karangjati kae sabar banget,ora tau duka karo muride.
Duka : nesu
5.”Aja digalih nemen-nemen putramu iku!’ ngendikane Eyang marang Pak Sabar.
Galih : dipikir
Galih kayu sanakeling iku apik yen digawe garan gaman.
Galih : inti kayu/tengah kayu
6.Golek ngelmu iku wektune ora ana watese.
Golek : ngupaya , ngupadi
Aku mau bengi nonton wayang golek ing televisi
Golek : wayang saka kayu
7.Sasampunipun lulus SMP kajeng kula badhe nglajengaken sekolah ingkang langkung inggil.
Kajeng : karep
Kajeng jati saking Blora kawentar saindenging nusantara.
Kajeng : kayu
8.Nurul iku bocah sing seneng digunggung.
Digunggung tegese dialembana/dibombong
Sapine Pak Maulana wis mbrenah nganti saiki yen digunggung ana telungpuluhan.
Digunggung tegese dietung/ditambah/dijumlah
9.Kaca cendhelane dipecahake Tana.
Kaca : beling ( barang gampang pecah )
Bukumu bukaken kaca 40 !
Kaca : halaman
10.Kajeng kula kepengin nglajengaken sekolah.
kajeng : karep , pengin
Perusahaan mebel mbetahake kajeng jati kathah.
Kajeng: kayu
11.Mbah Trisna larane wis kasep.
Kasep : nemen,banget,kronis
Joko tekane sekolah kerep kasep.
Kasep : telat,keri
12. Kaum ibu padha mengeti dina wiyosipun ibu Kartini.
Kaum : golongan
Acara sedhekah bumi iku di dongani dening Mbah Kaum.
Kaum : mbah modin
13.Bapak ora kersa dhahar sate.
Kersa : gelem; doyan
Pak Darma kagungan kersa ngijabaken putra putrinipun ingkang ragil
Kersa : duwe gawe
14.Ing mangsa labuh among tani padha nenandur.
Labuh : mangsa udan
Kapale wis labuh ing pelabuhan Tanjung Mas.
Labuh : minggir,mandheg,mbuwang jangkar arep mandheg
15.Wayange mau bengi lakone Ptruk dadi ratu.
Lakone : critane
Saka omah tekan sekolahan lakone setengah jam.
Lakone : lumakune,mlakune
16.Saben dinten Paklik Tirta menawi dhateng peken langkung
Langkung : liwat
Griya kula dumugi sekolah tebihipun langkung saking tigang kilometer.
Langkung : luwih
17.Regi wos ketan langkung awis tinimbang wos pantun biasa.
Langkung : luwih
Dila menawi dhateng sekolahan remen langkung Majawetan.
Langkung : liwat
18.Ing mangsa panen biasane rega gabah luwih murah.
Mangsa : wayah
Singa barong iku senengane mangsa kidang menjangan.
Mangsa : mangan
19.Pak Guru nembe rawuh lajeng miyos malih
Miyos : metu
Eyang putri menawi tindak Magetan miyos Ngawi.
Miyos : liwat
20.Bulik nedha tulung dipunteraken dhateng terminal.
Nedha : njaluk
Saderengipun bidhal sekolah kula nedha rumiyin.
Nedha : mangan
21.Wong-wong padha nonton karamean ing lapangan
Padha : bareng2( bebarengan )
Yadi dhuwur padha karo Sarmin.
Bakal : babag /imbang
22.Resi Durna iku gurune Pandhawa lan Kurawa.
Resi : pandhita / guru agama
Sawise ngirim barang liwat pos aku oleh resi.
Resi : bukti ngirimake barang
23.Gethuk asale saka
Saka : asal,bahan baku
Ing mesjid Agung Demak ana saka tatal gaweane Walisanga.
Saka : cagak
24.”Sampun kathah-kathah anggenipun dhahar sate!’ ngono ngendikane Pak Dhokter marang Eyang Kakung.
Sampun : aja
Pak Guru sampun rawuh ing sekolahan kala wau enjing watawis jam setengah pitu.
Sampun : wis
25.Jagung lagi sirep iku aja kojupuki !
Sirep : metu isine ( kemrikit )
Panase awake adhiki wis sirep
Sirep : adhem/mudhun
26.Eyang Kakung socane isih cetha yen kanggo maos.
Socane : mripat
Kayu jati sing akeh socane ora apik digawe mebel
Socane : ros/ciri
27.Pak Darna kagungan kersa mantu benjang surya kaping 8.
Surya : tanggal
Sorote surya surem ketutupan mendhung.
Surya : srengenge
28.Sawise disuwuk simbah adhiku meneng.
disuwuk: di mantrani , di tambani , di obati
Gamelane wis disuwuk
Disuwuk : di lereni ,di endheg , di pungkasi
29.Tetingalan ringgit wacucal mangke dalu ing bale dhusun wiwit tabuh
Tabuh tegese jam/pukul
Gamelane mun ngrangin sawise ditabuh.
Ditabuh tegese dithuthuk/diunekake
30.Aja kuwatir kabeh kebutuhanmu bakal dak tanggung.
Tanggung : dak cukupi
Yen ramban kacang sing tanggung aja dijupuk
Tanggung: enom , matal
31.Bapak dipriksakake menyang dhokter amarga gerah waja.
Waja : untu
Gaman berang sing landhep iku digawe saka waja.
Waja : wesi
32.Saben wayah panen rega gabah murah.
Wayah : Usum/mangsa
Eyang Putri kagungan wayah 17, lanange 7 wadone 10.
Wayah : putu
Demikian tadi sedikit pembahasan tentang materi tembung homonim dan contohnya ,semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua dan semoga bahasa jawa tetap lestari sepanjang masa. aamiin….
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